Turn on more accessible mode Turn off more accessible mode Skip Ribbon Commands Skip to main content
Pesticide Environmental Stewardship
Promoting Proper Pesticide Use and Handling
Supported by CIPM

Center for Integrated Pest Management

Minimize Drift

Skip Navigation Links
Home
Topics
Sponsors and Partners
Resources
Terms/Acronyms
Ask a Question
How to Read the Label
Record Keeping
Disposal
Drift
Surface and Groundwater
Wildlife and Pollinators
Storage
Handling Containers
Spills
Terms & Acronyms
Calibration
Homeowner
IPM
Resistance
Soil Fumigation
Transportation
The Worker Protection Standard
Personal Protective Equipment
Protecting Pollinators
Scroll up
Scroll down
Acronyms
Terminology
Agricultural Terminology Links
Scroll up
Scroll down
Skip Navigation Links
Home
How to Read the Label
Calibration
Disposal
Drift
Handling Containers
Homeowner
IPM
Personal Protective Equipment
Pollinator Protection
Honey Bees and Beekeeping
Bees in Peril
Pesticide Toxicity to Bees
Read and Follow the Label
Pesticide Applicator BMPs
Seed Treatment Concerns
Beekeeper BMPs
Cooperate and Communicate
Recognizing and Reporting Bee Kills
Resources and Suggested Reading
Presentations
Recordkeeping
Resistance
Soil Fumigation
Spills
Storage
Surface and Groundwater
Transportation
Wildlife Protection
Worker Protection Standard
Skip Navigation LinksPesticide Environmental Stewardship > Pollinator Protection > Minimize Drift
 
Compiled by David Jefferson
Page Image
Image Caption
Page Content

Minimize Spray Drift

Specific Label Information Takes Precedence

  • Establish appropriate buffers (no-spray zones) between treated areas and pollinator habitat or hives.
  • Check the weather forecast before application and be mindful of changing weather conditions during application. Preferred conditions for application of pesticides include: 
    • Wind Speed 3 to 10 mph (5 to 16 km/hr.), no gusty conditions, and do not apply during periods of dead calm.
    • Wind Direction-away from adjoining crops or sensitive areas. 
    • Temperature-below 90°F (32°C). 
    • Humidity-above 50% RH.
  • Do not spray when wind is blowing toward pollinator habitat or areas where beehives are stored. Calibrate sprayers often, checking individual nozzle output and pattern.
  • Always shut off the sprayer when making turns at the end of fields or gardens.
  • Shut off the sprayer when near ponds, irrigation ditches, and other sources of water that may be used by pollinators. Pesticide labels typically prohibit applications in close proximity to surface water. 
  • Shut off sprayer or individual nozzles where it is not necessary to spray, such as gaps in the crop or shrubbery.
  • Consider sprayer technologies that reduce drift, such as hooded towers, wraparound, tunnel and target-sensing sprayers.
  • Choose low pressure or low-drift nozzles that reduce drift by producing a medium to coarse droplet size and minimize the number fine droplets less than 150 microns. Fine droplets tend to drift further.

Minimize Vapor Drift

Specific Label Information Takes Precedence. Vapor drift can occur after applications of certain pesticides, particularly those formulated as emulsifiable concentrates (ECs).

  • Spray during cool temperatures to minimize vaporizing action of the product.
  • Soil-incorporate volatile products during, or soon after, application.
  • Minimize vaporization during applications by using a relatively coarse spray.

For more detailed information on drift control, see the PES Drift Module

  • The Pesticide May Be Toxic to Pollinators
    READ THE LABEL carefully to understand pollinator and other precautions for the specific pesticide.
  • Understand Pollinator Habits
    Avoid exposing pollinators, strictly observe the application timing on the label
  • Use an IPM Approach
    Select the best combination of pest control options that minimizes risks to pollinators.
  • Minimize Drift
    Pesticide drift may injure pollinators and other non-target organisms
 
  • Cooperate and Communicate
    Cooperation and communication among growers, applicators, beekeepers, protects pollinators
  •  
     
  • Symptoms of Accidental Exposure
    Common symptoms of bee poisoning
  •  
     
  • Resources and Suggested Reading
  • Additional information about protecting pollinators
  •  PES Home
  • Home
    Sign In