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Fungicide Resistance

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Skip Navigation LinksPesticide Environmental Stewardship > Resistance > Fungicide Resistance
Fungicide Resistance
Compiled by Wayne Buhler
Page Content

Fungicide Resistance

Fungicides are important tools for preventing and managing plant disease. Unlike insecticides and some herbicides which kill established insects or weeds, fungicides are most commonly applied to protect healthy plants before infection occurs. Resistance to fungicides is one of many possible causes of poor disease control (see “ Is Resistance to Blame? ”). Resistance refers to a situation where a given fungicide once controlled a particular fungal population but, after one or more applications, that fungicide no longer controls that population. To understand the process of selection that leads to fungicide resistance see “ Understanding Resistance ”. This module describes how fungicides work, the factors that contribute to fungicide resistance, and how resistance can be delayed or managed.
 
Potato blight has shown resistance to Phenylamides
 
Photo: potatomuseum.com
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​barley_lsmut14_l.jpgCarboxanilide resistant
Barley loose smut
Photo: I. R. Evans

This module was expertly reviewed by:
Dr. Turner Sutton, Professor Emeritus, Department of Plant Pathology, NC State University, and,
Dr. Allison Talley, Syngenta Crop Protection

 

 

 

 

 

A brief description of, and links to, the various topics within this module follows

  • Fungicide Terms to Know
    Understand the terms that describe fungicide activity and resistance development
  • How to Manage Fungicide Resistance
    If fungicide resistance is confirmed or highly suspected, diverse approaches to managing resistance need to be incorporated
  • Is Resistance to Blame?
    Most fungicide failures are not likely due to resistance.
  • Mechanisms of Fungicide Resistance
    There are several ways that populations of fungi become resistant.
  • Proactive Fungicide Resistance Avoidance
    Use diverse disease control tactics to help avoid resistance.
  • Raised Resistance Risks
    The fungicide mode of action can determine the likelihood and speed of resistance development
  • Spraying by the Numbers
    Fungicides with similar modes of action could exhibit cross resistance. One way to avoid this is by rotating chemically dissimilar fungicides.
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